ALLERGY SHOTS

1. What are Allergy Shots?

“Allergy shots” is the term often used for allergy immunotherapy treatment. It is a series of injections to the allergens to which a patient is allergic.By injecting gradually increasing doses of the offending allergen extract, the immune system builds up a tolerance to these allergens, so that symptoms and medication needs are decreased. Allergy injections may be prescribed for stinging insects, pollens, dust mites,molds and pet dander. Food allergy cannot be treated with allergy immunotherapy.

2. How Effective are Allergy Injections?

Recent research has clearly shown the effectiveness of allergy immunotherapy for both and allergic rhinitis and asthma. It is also highly effective for stinging insect allergies. These new studies have confirmed allergy shots work in relieving allergy symptoms! Allergy shots may also prevent the progression to more severe allergic problems. Allergy shots are the ONLY FDA approved way to suppress the underlying allergy response for long term relief.

3. Are there any Side Effects of Allergy Immunotherapy?

Since the shots contain materials to which the patient is allergic, it is possible to produce allergic symptoms with the injections. Short term itching or swelling may occur at the injection site. Rarely a generalized allergic reaction may occur. A 30 minute observation period following an allergy injection is necessary so that in the unlikely event of a reaction it can be treated promptly, There are no identifiable long term side effects associated with allergy shots.

4. How Often Must the Injections be Given?

In general, allergy shots are given once a week until a maintenance dose is achieved, then extending to monthly for the duration of therapy. Improvement can occur within three to four months and will usually be at its full benefit within the first year to 18 months.

5. Are Allergy Shots Expensive?

Allergy shots are a very cost effective way to treat allergies. Studies have shown that allergy shots reduce the need for medication and improve the quality of life of patients. Allergy immunotherapy is the only long term way to control symptoms in those patients with significant allergic disease.

SKIN TESTING

1. What is Skin Testing?

Skin testing is performed to detect the presence of allergic antibody to an allergen by introducing the allergen to the allergy cells in the area of the back or arm. If allergic antibody is present, a small wheal and flare (hive) will occur at the skin test site.

2. How is Skin Testing Done?

In this office, two methods are generally used. A majority of tests are done by “prick” method. Drops of the skin test material are applied in rows across the back or forearm as tiny pricks are made through each drop, pressing the allergen into the skin. Results are usually read in 15 minutes. Also, some “intradermal” tests may be done. These involve a small injection into the superficial layers of the skin of the arm.